Wetland Coffee Break

Genus Carex, the true sedges, form a fascinating and diverse group of plants. An evolutionary success story, Carex is the most species-rich genus in Wisconsin with over 150 species. This introductory talk will focus on field identification characteristics of widely ranging Carex species of wet open ground (wet prairie, sedge meadows, fen, marsh). The content will focus on subgenus Carex and will be useful for anyone looking to build upon their knowledge of common species.

Aaron Feggestad has been a practicing wetland professional for the past 20+ years, primarily working in Wisconsin and the Great Lakes Region as a consulting ecologist, volunteer, and educator. Fascinated by the role of Carex in natural area function, and the importance of Carex in the restoration of many types of natural communities, he is working towards a goal of cataloging nearly all the 158 species that occur within the state.

The reintroduction of the Whooping Cranes in Wisconsin as part of the Eastern Migratory Population began in 2001 with the release of juveniles raised in human care at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge. As Whooping Crane release sites expanded to additional areas across the state, questions emerged about how wetland habitat characteristics influence nest site selection and hatching success. Join Nicki Gordon of the International Crane Foundation to learn about efforts to evaluate and compare habitat characteristics across breeding areas throughout Wisconsin, work that will provide guidance for wetland management and selection of future crane release sites.

Nicki Gordon grew up in northwest Ohio and earned her bachelor’s degree in biology from Bowling Green State University. She completed her master’s degree in wildlife ecology at UW-Madison, focusing on predator occupancy on the breeding grounds of the Eastern Migratory Population of Whooping Cranes.

As ecosystem engineers, North American beaver (Castor canadensis; Amik in Ojibwemowin) build wetland habitats which fulfill their own needs for food and safety, while also contributing to wetland biodiversity for countless other species. Historically, beaver and other cultural keystone species such as wild rice (Zizania palustris, z. aquatica; manoomin in Ojibwemowin) coexisted with the Anishnaabeg and other Indigenous peoples of the Great Lakes region. Contemporary land management regimes intended to benefit wild rice and other species, however, have evolved such that beaver are routinely removed from wild rice waters. In partnership with the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, the Fairfax Beaver Lab at the University of Minnesota / St. Anthony Falls Laboratory is researching the hydrological impact of beavers on wild rice waters to better understand how these species impact one another and inform the direction of natural resource management related to beavers and wild rice.

Mickki Garrity (Nishabe/Potawatomi) is a graduate researcher at the University of Minnesota. She graduated from Northwest Indian College in 2023 with a degree in Native Environmental Science prior to relocating to the Great Lakes region. In addition to her graduate studies, Mickki is also passionate about growing, foraging, and sharing local food, and enjoys exploring the trails and lakes of the North Woods with her partner and four year old daughter.

Since time immemorial, the Sokaogon Chippewa Community (SCC) has recognized the interconnections between lands, waters, and living beings, and they understand that what happens upstream affects everything downstream. This concept was physically embodied when they established a “traditional cultural district” in 2002. The district encompasses the headwaters of Swamp Creek and Rice Lake, a critical area for rice and other food and medicines. In 1995, the SCC also became the first tribe east of the Mississippi River to obtain Treatment as a State and develop water quality standards (as states do). While both the traditional cultural district and the water quality standards were codified to help the Tribe protect resources crucial to their cultural and traditional practices, they proved invaluable in the Tribe’s fight against the Crandon Mine. See the premiere of a new short video about this story and hear from Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Environmental Director, Tina L. Van Zile on this special edition of the Wetland Coffee Break.

Tina L. Van Zile is a tribal member of the Sokaogon, Mole Lake Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa Indians and is the Director of their Environmental Department. She is also the President of the Wisconsin Tribal Conservation Advisory Council (WTCAC).

The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) is the leading large-scale restoration program targeting the ecological health of the Laurentian Great Lakes; since 2010, 530,000 acres of coastal wetland and nearshore habitats, as well as other habitats, have been protected and restored. The impact of coastal wetland restoration on bird assemblages has not yet been widely assessed in the context of the GLRI. Using indexed breeding season survey data from the GLRI-funded Coastal Wetland Monitoring Program (2011-2025), we evaluate changes in avian assemblages at over 20 restoration sites spread throughout all five Great Lakes. Graduate student Isabel Dunn will share the results of this analysis, which explicitly tests hypotheses linking changes in bird taxonomic and functional diversity to coastal wetland habitat restoration activities in the context of factors such as change in wetland vegetation quality and extent of emergent vegetation.

Isabel Dunn is a current master’s degree student in the Water Resources Science program at University of Minnesota Duluth. Prior to graduate school, she was an Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education research participant at the Environmental Protection Agency Great Lakes National Program Office. She graduated in 2021 from the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point with a bachelor of science degree in water resources.